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An Analysis of Nehemiah Hundley references in the Pawlett Book:

Albemarle County Road Orders 1783-1816.

by Kathy O. Smith-Hundley

March 2004

Here is the information on Nehemiah and his sons as found in Nathaniel Mason Pawlett's book Albemarle County Road Orders 1783-1816. Pawlett was Faculty Research Historian at the Univ. of Virginia, Charlottesville at the time of publication in 1975. The book appears to be mimeographed typewritten pages. I found it on microfilm # V163-103, item 5, borrowed Inter Library Loan from AGLL (Am. Genealogical Lending Library), and made photocopies of the relevant pages.

To put this info in perspective, in his Introduction Pawlett states:

The establishment and maintenance of public roads was an important function of the County Court during the colonial period in Virginia. Each road was opened and maintained by an Overseer or Surveyor of the Roads charged with this responsibility and appointed by the Gentlemen Justices. He was usually assigned all the "labouring Male Titheables" living on or near the road for this purpose. [titheable age 16 and over? - According to Nettie Schriner-Yantis, in her introduction to the 1787 Tax Census of Virginia, "the age at which white males were tithable at the county level was 16 years; at the state level, the age was 21 years." - kosh]


The earliest mention of Hundley was in June 1812, on Pawlett's page #201 (I used the index in Pawlett's book to find these). The entry reads as follows:

page 201-

1 June 1812, Order Book 1811-1813, p. 199
Alexander Blain is appointed Surveyor of the road from Nelson line to the fork of the road above Mrs. Irvins in the room of William Boyd with the following hands to keep the Same in good repair to Wit Samuel Andersons [*] Sam'1 Murrells John Fitzpatrick Bezeleel Maxwells Sen'r Wm Murrells Wm Boyds Abram Martins George Drumheller [**]Nehemiah Hundley John B Cains & said Alexander Blains.

     [*] Note:  According to Albemarle Estate info submitted by Scott Simpson and posted in Rootsweb Will Archives -- The Estate of Samuel W. Anderson made settlement of many accounts due, one of them being cash paid on March 6, 1820 to "Nehemiah Hundley  preceipt  $2.00"  -- per Albemarle County, VA Will Book 7, p. 71, report of Executor recorded June 1, 1821.  From Pawlett's road entry above, it appears that Nehemiah and Samuel were neighbors. - kosh]

   [**] George Drumheller is the brother of Leonard who married Nehemiah's daughter Ann Hundley, per Patrick Wardell in his book, Virginia and West Virginia Genealogical Data from Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Records.

page 204-

3 August 1812, Order Book 1811-1813, p. 272
It is Ordered that the following hands work under Alexander Blain Overseer of the road from Nelson County line to the fork above Mrs Irvins to Wit; Samuel Andersons Andrew Harts at the Cove farm  George Drumheller Nehemiah Hundleys Nathan Blains Abraham Hestand Bezeleel Maxwells Wm Boyds Jno Winebergers and the hand of the said Alexr Blain.

page 207-

2 March 1813, Order Book 1811-1813, p. 416
It is ordered by the court that Wm Harris be appointed Surveyor of the road from opposite Rice Smiths Schoolhouse to the forks of the road above Tandy Keys and with the hands of Lewis Roberson Tandy Suddarth, Jarrott Suddarth [*], Leonard Drumheller Tandy Key Nehemiah Hunley [sic], Lewis Hunley [sic], and Mrs. Harris to keep the same in Good repair.

[*] Note:--[Jarrott Sudderth is the bondsman at marriage of Thomas Hundley (Nehemiah's son) and Elizabeth Hensley 16 Oct 1812 in Albemarle. Jarrot affirmed that Elizabeth upwards of 21 years. She is dau of Samuel Hensley who gives consent. This info from Marr. Reg. 1806-1868, fol.13, and B/C Papers, 1803-12, per Vogt & Kethley book Albemarle County, Va. Marriages, 1780-1853 vol 1 p. 171; book at Roanoke library.

I have never found another mention of a Lewis Hunley in this time and county, so I am guessing that this is Nehemiah's son Thomas, aka Thomas L. because Thomas L. and Eliza-[beth] Hundley are listed as parents of our ancestor Thomas Hundley, deceased 1874, according to info provided by wife Amelia {Pittman} -- in the Fayette County WVa Vitals Death Records (transcribed), AGLL film # V150-38, or LDS #0464936 -kosh

page 230-

2 October 1815, Order Book 1815-1816, p. 182
James Nimmo is appointed by the court as Overseer of the road from the Sign post near the Cove Meeting house to Hart Store, in the room of William B Harris with the hands as per list to keep the same in good repair, to wit Spencer Johnson John Speers Solomon Hicks Charles Hicks & John Irvin Fannie Harris's James Robertson's Tandy Suddarth James Suddarth Leonard Drumheller, Nehemiah Hunley [sic] Randolph Hundley Thomas Hundley  & Wm B. Harris

These road orders give us an interesting insight into the birth order of Nehemiah's sons.  First son James is not listed, so he is presumably married and moved elsewhere.  Second son John is also not listed, as he was married in 1811 in Fayette Co, VA.  The first name besides Nehemiah is listed in 1813 and is Lewis, presumably Thomas L, the third son, who married in Albemarle in 1812.  In 1815 Thomas is listed, along with the next son, Randolph, who married in Albemarle in 1815.  The book only went to 1816, so we can only wonder why Langsdon was not listed, since he should have been about 18 by then, though probably not a married head of household yet.

At AGLL microfilm #163-103 which has Pawlett's book on it as Item 5, you will find a very interesting Item 3. I did not take the time to read or photocopy it, but it is also by Pawlett, and is called An Index to Roads Shown in the Albemarle County Surveyors Books 1744-1853. It was published in 1976 and was 10 pages long. It should be very useful in trying to locate both the roads mentioned, and the lands owned by Nehemiah, as listed in the Albemarle land records.

Item 4 is Albemarle County Road Orders 1744-1748 by Pawlett. I checked the Index and found no Hundley, but did find Hensley. The years 1749-1782 were not included in any of the Items on this film.


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